Fractures Around the Knee
What are Fractures Around the Knee?
The femur (thigh bone), tibia (shin bone), and patella (kneecap) are among the bones that make up the knee joint that can shatter in fractures surrounding the knee. Usually caused by stressful events like falls or sports-related accidents, these fractures can seriously impair knee function and mobility.
When is Treatment Needed?
Treatment is generally indicated for
● Displaced Fractures: When the broken bone ends are misaligned, surgery is often necessary to realign and stabilize the fracture.
● Open Fractures: If the broken bone pierces the skin, increasing the risk of infection, prompt surgical intervention is critical.
● Joint Involvement: Fractures that extend into the knee joint can compromise its stability and require surgical repair.
Procedure
Here’s a brief overview of what to expect during the surgical treatment of knee fractures
● Preparation: You’ll be positioned comfortably in the operating room, with anesthesia administered to ensure a pain-free experience.
● Reduction: If necessary, the surgeon will realign (reduce) the fracture to ensure proper healing.
● Fixation: The surgeon will use plates, screws, or rods to stabilize the fracture, ensuring it heals correctly.
● Repair of Soft Tissue: If ligaments or cartilage are also damaged, they may be repaired during surgery to restore function and stability.
Recovery
- Immobilization: To keep the knee stable and protected while it heals, a cast or brace may be utilized.
- Physical Therapy: As the recovery process advances, a customized program will be put in place to regain strength and function.
- Return to Activities: Depending on the extent of the fracture and compliance with rehabilitation guidelines, many patients can return to their regular activities in a matter of months.
